美一化工廠11級(jí)大火成廢墟，曾安全運(yùn)營(yíng)30多年
當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間1月14日晚20時(shí)30分左右，美國(guó)新澤西州帕塞伊克市一化工廠發(fā)生11級(jí)火災(zāi)，造成存放塑料、托盤(pán)和氯的建筑物倒塌，多名消防員受傷。
EHSCity，
事故Qualco工廠，生產(chǎn)泳池及溫泉藥劑，其官網(wǎng)公告曾安全運(yùn)營(yíng)超過(guò)30多年
帕塞伊克市消防局表示，此次火災(zāi)出動(dòng)了約200名消防員，直到1月15日早上火勢(shì)才得到控制。由于低溫導(dǎo)致消防用水結(jié)冰，消防員最終不得不使用附近河流的水來(lái)滅火。大約14至16名消防員在火災(zāi)中受輕傷，另還有1名消防員在被碎片擊中后被送往醫(yī)院。此次火災(zāi)的起火原因正在調(diào)查中。
根據(jù)發(fā)送給州監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的 2020 年庫(kù)存清單，生產(chǎn)泳池處理用品的 Qualco Inc. 在其位于 Passaic Street 的大型工廠擁有大約十幾種化學(xué)品，從工業(yè)消毒劑到漂白劑不等。
Here is a list by substance, average daily inventory and what potential adverse effects they can have on people.
Boric Acid - 10,000 to 24,999 pounds - low in toxicity if eaten or if it contacts skin. It can be corrosive to the eye and irritating to the skin, according to the National Pesticide Information Center.
Brominating Tablet - 2,500 to 4,999 pounds - breathing bromine gas could cause coughing, trouble breathing, irritation of mucous membranes, according to the Centers for Disease Control.
Calcium Chloride Flake - 50,000 to 99,999 pounds - may cause severe irritation of the upper respiratory tract with pain, burns, and inflammation, according to Fisher Scientific
Calcium Hypochlorite - 50,000 to 99,999 pounds - may be corrosive to rescuers and may release harmful vapor, according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
Caustic Soda Beads - 5,000 to 9,999 pounds - also known as sodium hydroxide and lye, it can burn the eyes, skin, and inner membranes, and cause temporary hair loss, according to the CDC.
Citric Acid Anhydrous - 25,000 to 49,999 pounds - causes respiratory tract irritation, according to Fisher Scientific.
Cyanuric Acid - 100,000 to 499,999 pounds - at high temperatures it produces toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides and isocyanic acid and can generate explosion hazards, according to the World Health Organization.
Diatomaceous Earth - 10,000 to 24,999 pounds - can irritate the nose and nasal passages. If an extremely large amount is inhaled, people may cough and have shortness of breath, according to the National Pesticide Information Center.
Dichloroisocyanuric Acid Dihydrate - 100,000 to 499,999 pounds - can cause respiratory problems.
Diphosphonic Acid - 50,000 to 99,999 pounds - can cause respiratory problems.
Lanthanum Chloride - 500 to 999 pounds - can cause serious eye damage and other ailments.
Magnesium Sulfate - 10,000 to 24,999 pounds - also known as Epsom salt, it can cause irritating vapors and toxic gases when burned.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone - 500 to 999 pounds - a flammable liquid, it can be harmful to the eyes, skin and lungs.
N-alkyl ethylbenzyl dimethyl ammonium - 50,000 to 99,999 pounds - can cause respiratory problems.
Poly Oxyethylene Dimethyliminio Ethylene - 25,000 to 49,999 pounds - slightly hazardous in case of inhalation.
Potassium Monopersulfate - 10,000 to 24,999 pounds - can cause chemical burns and respiratory problems.
Propylene Glycol - 500 to 999 pounds - can cause lightheadedness and respiratory problems.
Sodium Bicarbonate - 100,000 to 499,999 pounds - also known as baking soda; exposure to large amounts may result in some adverse health effects
Sodium Carbonate - 100,000 to 499,999 pounds - may cause irritation to the respiratory tract, including difficulty breathing.
Sodium Chloride - 10,000 to 24,999 pounds - this is salt, excessive amounts can irritate eyes, lungs.
Sodium Hexametaphosphate - 500 to 999 pounds - may cause irritation to the respiratory tract including coughing and shortness of breath.
Sodium Hydrogen Sulfate - 50,000 to 99,999 pounds - can cause serious eye damage among other ailments.
Sodium Hypochlorite - 10,000 to 24,999 pounds - can irritate the lungs and cause a build-up of fluid.
Trichloroisocyanuric Acid - 100,000 to 499,999 pounds - a bleaching agent, it can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. It is a dangerous explosion hazard, according to the state Health Department.
【圖，火災(zāi)前圖片】
帕塞伊克市市長(zhǎng)赫克托·洛拉表示，這是其見(jiàn)過(guò)的最嚴(yán)重的火災(zāi)。美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)局工作人員將全天留在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)空氣質(zhì)量。